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A '''twist''' refers to certain game-changing alterations to the game's original format seen in {{S|1}}. Twists have been a part of ''{{dab|Survivor|U.S.}}'' since {{S|2}}, helping the contestants learn that the game of ''Survivor'' is ever-changing. Several twists have been devised to keep contestants on their toes, as well as keep the game interesting to viewers.
{{stub}}
 
   
  +
The twists are normally pre-planned before the actual filming, with [[Jeff Probst]] stating that he writes a "Bible" for each season detailing how he expects the twists and themes to be executed.<ref>https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-big-theme/id1673596832?i=1000608702167</ref> However, some unintended twists have happened in certain seasons, such as the lack of a [[merge]] in {{S|10}}.
A '''Twist''' refers to certain game-changing alterations to the game's original format seen in {{S|1}}. Twists have been a part of ''Survivor'' since ''Survivor: The Australian Outback,'' helping the contestants learn that the game of ''Survivor'' is ever-changing. Several twists have been devised to keep contestants on their toes, as well as keep the game interesting to viewers.
 
  +
==List of twists by season==
  +
This table enumerates the twists to appear in ''{{dab|Survivor|U.S.}}'' seasons to mix up the classic game of ''Survivor''. '''Bold''' signifies the first time the twist occurred.
   
  +
A season's cast size, merged tribe size, and jury configuration are only mentioned if it is the first time it has occurred. Twists that later became permanent elements of the game are only mentioned in their first season.
The twists are normally pre-planned before the actual filming, although some unintended twists happen in certain seasons, such as the lack of a merge in Palau.
 
==List of Twists by season==
 
This table enumerates the twists to appear in ''Survivor'' seasons to mix up the classic game of ''Survivor.'' '''Bold''' signifies the first time the twist occurred.
 
   
 
{| class=wikitable
 
{| class=wikitable
! scope="col"| Season
+
! Season
! scope="col"| Twist/Changes
+
! Twists/Changes
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[File:Borneo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Borneo]]
 
| [[File:Borneo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Borneo]]
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* ''Original Format''
 
* ''Original Format''
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:Australianoutback.png|150px|link=Survivor: The Australian Outback]]
+
| [[File:SurvivorAustraliaLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: The Australian Outback]]
 
|
 
|
* '''Extended Game (42 Days instead of 39) '''
+
* '''Game lasted 42 days instead of the typical 39'''
* '''Live Finale'''
+
* '''Past votes [[tiebreaker]] introduced'''
  +
* '''Jury votes revealed at Reunion Show'''
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:Africa.png|150px|link=Survivor: Africa]]
+
| [[File:Africa NB.png|150px|link=Survivor: Africa]]
 
|
 
|
  +
* Game reverted to 39-day format
* '''[[Tribe Switch|Tribe&nbsp;Switch]] '''
 
* '''Game reverted to 39-day format'''
+
* '''Tiebreaker challenge used for the first time'''
  +
* '''[[Tribe Switch|Tribe&nbsp;Switch]]'''
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:Marquesas.png|150px|link=Survivor: Marquesas]]
+
| [[File:Marquesas NB.png|150px|link=Survivor: Marquesas]]
 
|
 
|
 
* '''Marooning without food supplies'''
 
* '''Marooning without food supplies'''
  +
* '''Rock-drawing [[tiebreaker]] introduced'''
* Tribe Switch
 
  +
* Tribe Switch{{h:title|First switch at unequal numbers|*}}
* '''Right to pass the [[Immunity Necklace]] to another player'''
 
* '''[[Purple Rock]] tiebreaker introduced'''
+
*'''[[Summit]]'''
  +
* '''Right to pass the [[Immunity Necklace]] to another player introduced'''
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:Thailand.png|150px|link=Survivor: Thailand]]
+
| [[File:ThailandTransparentLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Thailand]]
 
|
 
|
 
* '''[[Schoolyard Pick]] (Oldest contestants chose their tribe members)'''
 
* '''[[Schoolyard Pick]] (Oldest contestants chose their tribe members)'''
* '''[[Mutiny]] Offered'''
+
* '''{{dab|Mutiny|twist}} Offered'''
* '''[[Fake Merge]]—Rival tribes live together'''
+
* '''[[Fake Merge]]'''
  +
** '''[[One World|Rival tribes live together]]'''
* '''Delayed Merge'''
 
* '''Pre-Merge [[Jury]] Members'''
+
* '''Pre-merge [[jury]] member'''
  +
* '''Delayed [[merge]] / 8-person merged tribe'''
  +
* '''Fire-making [[tiebreaker]] introduced''' ''(not yet used)''
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:Amazon.png|150px|link=Survivor: The Amazon]]
+
| [[File:Amazon NB.png|150px|link=Survivor: The Amazon]]
 
|
 
|
* '''Tribal Separation by [[Battle of the Sexes|Gender]] '''
+
* '''[[Battle of the Sexes|Tribal Separation by Gender]]'''
 
* Tribe Switch
 
* Tribe Switch
  +
**Summit
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:Pearl Islands.png|150px|link=Survivor: Pearl Islands]]
+
| [[File:SurvivorPearlIslandsLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Pearl Islands]]
 
|
 
|
 
* '''Marooned with the clothes on their back'''
 
* '''Marooned with the clothes on their back'''
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* '''[[Buried Treasure]]'''
 
* '''[[Buried Treasure]]'''
 
* '''[[The Outcasts|Eliminated contestants return for a second chance]]'''
 
* '''[[The Outcasts|Eliminated contestants return for a second chance]]'''
* '''Double tribal council'''
+
** '''[[Double Tribal Council]]'''
  +
** '''[[Tribe Dissolve|Absorption]]''' of the Outcasts Tribe
 
* '''Jury members competing in a challenge'''
 
* '''Jury members competing in a challenge'''
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:All-Stars.png|150px|link=Survivor: All-Stars]]
+
| [[File:SurvivorAllStarsLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: All-Stars]]
 
|
 
|
 
* '''18 Contestants'''
 
* '''18 Contestants'''
* '''[[Returning Players]] '''
+
* '''[[Returning Players]]'''
* '''Three Initial Tribes'''
+
* '''Three Starting Tribes'''
 
* '''No supplies given (except a machete and a pot)'''
 
* '''No supplies given (except a machete and a pot)'''
* '''[[Tribe Dissolve|Tribe Absorption]]'''
+
* [[Tribe Dissolve|Tribe Absorption]]{{h:title|First time a permanent tribe was dissolved before the merge|*}}
 
* Kidnapping
 
* Kidnapping
  +
* Tribe Switch{{h:title|First season with two switches of any kind, and first season to switch from unequal to equal tribe numbers|*}}
* Tribe Switch
 
  +
* '''Individual challenge held before merge'''
* Delayed [[Merge]]
 
  +
* Delayed Merge / '''9-person merged tribe'''
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:Vanuatu.png|150px|link=Survivor: Vanuatu]]
+
| [[File:Vanuatu NB.png|150px|link=Survivor: Vanuatu]]
 
|
 
|
  +
* [[Battle of the Sexes|Tribal Separation by Gender]]
* 18 Contestants
 
  +
* Double Tribal Council{{h:title|First nonconditional Double Tribal Council|*}}
* [[Battle of the Sexes|Tribal]] Separation by Gender
 
  +
** '''Pre-merge Individual Immunity Challenge'''
* Double tribal council
 
  +
** '''Individual immunity winner gives an extra immunity to a member of the other tribe'''
* Free Immunity
 
* [[Tribe Switch]]
+
* Tribe Switch
* '''Pre-Merge Individual Immunity Challenge'''
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:Palau.png|150px|link=Survivor: Palau]]
+
| [[File:Palau NB.png|150px|link=Survivor: Palau]]
 
|
 
|
 
* '''20 Contestants'''
 
* '''20 Contestants'''
* '''Contestants Eliminated without a Tribe'''
+
* Schoolyard Pick (Contestants choose their own tribe members)
  +
** '''Contestants Eliminated without a Tribe'''
* Pre-Merge Individual Immunity Challenge
 
  +
* Double Tribal Council
* Schoolyard Pick (Contestants choose their own tribe members).
 
  +
** Pre-merge Individual Immunity Challenge
* Double tribal council
 
  +
** '''Tribe votes to give a member of the other tribe individual immunity'''
* '''No Merge'''/[[Tribe Dissolve|Tribe Absorption]]
 
  +
* '''No Merge''' / [[Tribe Dissolve|Tribe Absorption]]
* '''[[Exile Island]] '''''(temporary; one time only)''
 
  +
* '''{{dab|Exile Island|twist}}''' ''(one time only)''
* Free Immunity
 
* '''[[Tiebreaker|Fire-making tiebreaker]] first used'''
+
* '''Fire-making [[tiebreaker]] first used'''
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:Guatemala.png|150px|link=Survivor: Guatemala]]
+
| [[File:GuatemalaLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Guatemala]]
 
|
 
|
* '''2 Returning Players '''''(initially referred as "Additional Tools")''
+
* Returning Players as Unofficial Tribe Leaders
  +
** '''Returning players mixed with new players'''
* 18 Contestants
 
 
* Tribe Switch
 
* Tribe Switch
  +
**Summit
* Double tribal council
 
  +
* Double Tribal Council
  +
** Pre-merge Individual Immunity Challenge
 
* '''[[Hidden Immunity Idol]]'''
 
* '''[[Hidden Immunity Idol]]'''
* Pre-Merge Individual [[Immunity Challenge]]
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:S12.png|150px|link=Survivor: Panama]]
+
| [[File:PanamaLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Panama]]
 
|
 
|
* '''Four Initial Tribes'''
+
* '''Four Starting Tribes'''
 
* Tribal Separation by Gender '''[[Older vs. Younger|and Age]]'''
 
* Tribal Separation by Gender '''[[Older vs. Younger|and Age]]'''
  +
* Exile Island{{h:title|First season to use Exile as a permanent twist|*}}
* Exile Island
 
** Hidden Immunity Idol '''on Exile Island'''
+
** Hidden Immunity Idol '''played after the votes are read'''
* '''Simultaneous [[Tribe Absorption]] and [[Tribe Switch|Switch]]  '''''(Schoolyard Pick)''
+
* '''Simultaneous [[Tribe Dissolve]] and Switch''' ''(Schoolyard Pick)''
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:Cook Islands.png|150px|link=Survivor: Cook Islands]]
+
| [[File:SurvivorCookIslandsLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Cook Islands]]
 
|
 
|
  +
* Four Starting Tribes
* 20 Contestants
 
* Four Initial Tribes
 
 
* '''[[Tribes Divided by Ethnicity]]'''
 
* '''[[Tribes Divided by Ethnicity]]'''
 
* Simultaneous Tribe Absorption and Switch ''(Schoolyard Pick)''
 
* Simultaneous Tribe Absorption and Switch ''(Schoolyard Pick)''
 
* Exile Island
 
* Exile Island
**  Hidden Immunity Idol on Exile Island
+
** Hidden Immunity Idol
  +
* Mutiny{{h:title|First accepted mutiny|*}}
* Mutiny
 
* '''[[Double Elimination]]'''
+
* '''[[Double Elimination]]''' ''(Two people voted out by the same tribe on the same day)''
  +
* 9-person merged tribe
* Delayed Merge
 
* '''[[Final Three]]'''
+
* '''[[Final Three]] with 9-person [[jury]]'''
  +
** Pre-merge jury members
* '''Jury of Nine'''
 
* <span style="font-style: normal; ">Pre-Merge </span>Jury<span style="font-style: normal; "> Members</span>
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:Fiji.png|150px|link=Survivor: Fiji]]
+
| [[File:SurvivorFijiLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Fiji]]
 
|
 
|
  +
*'''19 Contestants'''
* '''[[Schoolyard Pick]] by [[Sylvia Kwan|one contestant]] '''
 
  +
*'''Tribes divided by [[Sylvia Kwan|one contestant]]'''
 
*'''[[Haves vs. Have Nots]]'''
 
*'''[[Haves vs. Have Nots]]'''
*'''19 Contestants'''
 
 
* Exile Island
 
* Exile Island
  +
** Hidden Immunity Idol '''played after votes are cast'''{{h:title|First season with multiple idols in play simultaneously|*}}
** 2 Hidden Immunity Idols
 
  +
* Tribe Switch ''(Schoolyard Pick)''
** '''Clue on Exile, Idol at Camp'''
 
  +
* '''Post-Merge Team Immunity Challenge'''
* '''​'''Tribe Switch
 
  +
* Pre-merge jury members
* '''Post-Merge Tribal Immunity Challenge'''
 
*Final Three
 
* Jury of Nine
 
* Pre-Merge Jury Members
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:China.jpg|150px|link=Survivor: China]]
+
| [[File:ChinaLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: China]]
 
|
 
|
 
* Tribe Switch
 
* Tribe Switch
 
* Hidden Immunity Idol '''hidden in plain sight'''
 
* Hidden Immunity Idol '''hidden in plain sight'''
 
* Kidnapping
 
* Kidnapping
  +
* Final Three '''with 7-person jury'''
** Kidnapped Contestant giving a Hidden Immunity Idol clue to a member of the rival tribe
 
* Final Three
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:Micronesia.PNG|150px|link=Survivor: Micronesia - Fans vs. Favorites]]
+
| [[File:MicronesiaLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Micronesia]]
 
|
 
|
* 20 Contestants
 
* '''Fans vs. Favorites'''
 
 
* Returning Contestants
 
* Returning Contestants
  +
** '''Fans vs. Favorites'''
* '''2 Contestants on Exile Island, Pre-Merge'''
 
** Hidden Immunity Idol on Exile
+
* '''One-time use Immunity Idols'''
  +
* Exile Island
** Post-Merge, Solo Exile
 
  +
** Hidden Immunity Idol
* Tribe Switch
 
  +
** '''Two contestants simultaneously exiled pre-merge'''
* '''Jury of Eight'''
 
  +
** '''Contestants exiled before an Immunity Challenge and given individual immunity for the round'''
  +
* Tribe Switch ''(Schoolyard Pick)''
  +
* Final Two '''with 8-person jury'''{{h:title|First season to have both a Final Two and an even-numbered jury|*}}
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:Gabon.png|150px|link=Survivor: Gabon]]
+
| [[File:GabonLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Gabon]]
 
|
 
|
* 18 Contestants
+
* Schoolyard Pick (Contestants choose their own tribe members)
  +
* One-time use Immunity Idols
* Schoolyard Pick (Contestant choose their own tribe members)
 
 
* Exile Island
 
* Exile Island
** Hidden Immunity Idol on Exile
+
** Hidden Immunity Idol
** '''[[Luxury]] Choice on Exile'''
+
** '''Luxury Choice on Exile'''
  +
* Two Tribe Switches{{h:title|First season with two "full" switches|*}}
* Tribe Switch
 
* Fake Merge with '''Second Tribe Switch'''
+
**Fake Merge
  +
* Double Tribal Council
* Delayed Merge
 
  +
** Pre-merge Individual Immunity Challenge
* Pre-Merge Jury Members
 
  +
* Pre-merge jury member
* Final Three
 
* Pre-Merge Individual Immunity Challenge
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:Tocantins.png|150px|link=Survivor: Tocantins]]
+
| [[File:TocantinsLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Tocantins]]
 
|
 
|
  +
* '''[[First Impressions]]'''
* 2 Contestants Sent to Exile Island, Pre-Merge
 
** Hidden Immunity Idol; one for each tribe
+
** One-time use Immunity Idols
  +
* Exile Island
** Mutiny offered (if clue is received)
 
  +
** Two contestants simultaneously exiled pre-merge
* '''First impressions'''
 
  +
** Hidden Immunity Idol
  +
** Mutiny '''offered to one of the two exiled contestants'''
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:Samoa.png|150px|link=Survivor: Samoa]]
+
| [[File:SamoaLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Samoa]]
 
|
 
|
  +
* '''Official [[Tribe Leader]]s'''
* 20 Contestants
 
* '''Official Tribe Leaders'''
 
* '''Member of the Winning Tribe Sent to Losing Tribe During Reward to Receive Hidden Immunity Idol Clue'''
 
* '''"[[Do-It-Yourself Challenge]]"'''
 
* '''Early Merge'''
 
 
* Hidden Immunity Idol
 
* Hidden Immunity Idol
  +
* '''[[Kidnapping#Observing|Observing]]'''
* Final Three
 
  +
* '''"[[Do-It-Yourself Challenge]]"'''
* Jury of Nine
 
  +
* <s>Double Tribal Council</s>{{h:title|Canceled because of an evacuation|*}}
  +
** '''[[Joint Tribal Council]]'''{{h:title|Replaced the Double Tribal Council|*}}
  +
* '''12-person merged tribe'''
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:Season20 Logo.jpg|150px|link=Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains]]
+
| [[File:HvVLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Heroes vs. Villains]]
 
|
 
|
* 20 Contestants
 
 
* Returning Players
 
* Returning Players
 
** '''3-Time''' Returning Players
 
** '''3-Time''' Returning Players
* Tribal Separation by '''Notoriety'''
+
* '''Tribal Separation by Notoriety'''
 
* Hidden Immunity Idol
 
* Hidden Immunity Idol
  +
* Double Tribal Council
* <span style="font-style: normal; ">Double tribal council</span>
 
* Pre-Merge Individual Immunity Challenge
+
** Pre-merge Individual Immunity Challenge
* Pre-Merge Jury Members
+
* Pre-merge jury members
* Final Three
 
* Jury of Nine
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:Survivor Nicaragua Logo.jpg|150px|link=Survivor: Nicaragua]]
+
| [[File:NicaraguaLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Nicaragua]]
 
|
 
|
  +
* Tribal Separation by Age{{h:title|First time tribes are separated solely by age|*}}
* 20 Contestants
 
* Tribal Separation by Age
 
 
* '''[[Medallion of Power]]'''
 
* '''[[Medallion of Power]]'''
 
* Hidden Immunity Idol
 
* Hidden Immunity Idol
 
* Tribe Switch
 
* Tribe Switch
  +
* Double Tribal Council
* Early Merge
 
  +
** Pre-merge Individual Immunity Challenge
* Double tribal council
 
* Jury of Nine
 
* Final Three
 
* Pre-Merge Individual Immunity Challenge
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:Redemptionisland.png|150px|link=Survivor: Redemption Island]]
+
| [[File:RedemptionIslandLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Redemption Island]]
 
|
 
|
  +
* '''{{dab|Redemption Island|twist}}'''
* 18 Contestants
 
  +
* Returning Players as Unofficial Tribe Leaders
* '''4-Time''' [[Rob Mariano|returning contestant]]
 
  +
** '''4-Time''' [[Rob Mariano|returning contestant]]
* '''[[Redemption Island (Twist)|Redemption Island]]'''
 
* Double Elimination
+
* Double Elimination{{h:title|First post-merge Double Elimination|*}}
 
* Hidden Immunity Idol
 
* Hidden Immunity Idol
* Early Merge
 
* Jury of Nine
 
* Final Three
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:Survivor south pacific logo.jpeg|150px|link=Survivor: South Pacific]]
+
| [[File:SouthPacificLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: South Pacific]]
 
|
 
|
  +
* Redemption Island
*18 Contestants
 
  +
* Returning Players as Unofficial Tribe Leaders
*Redemption Island
 
  +
* Double Elimination
*Returning Contestants as Unofficial Leaders
 
  +
* Hidden Immunity Idol
*Double Elimination
 
*Hidden Immunity Idol
 
*Early Merge
 
*Jury of Nine
 
*Final Three
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:One world logo.jpg|150px|link=Survivor: One World]]
+
| [[File:OneWorldLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: One World]]
 
|
 
|
*18 Contestants
 
*[[One World (twist)|Tribes living together on one camp for a limited time]]
 
 
* Tribal Separation by Gender
 
* Tribal Separation by Gender
  +
* [[One World (twist)|Tribes living together on one camp for a limited time]]{{h:title|First time both tribes lived together from the start of the game|*}}
* Tribe Switch
 
  +
** 2 Hidden Immunity Idols at one camp (one for each tribe); if one tribe member finds the other tribe's idol, he/she must hand the idol to a member of the other tribe before the next [[Tribal Council]]
* Early Merge
 
  +
** '''No clues to the Hidden Immunity Idol'''
 
* "Do-It-Yourself" Challenges
 
* "Do-It-Yourself" Challenges
  +
* Tribe Switch
* 2 Hidden Immunity Idols at one camp (one for each tribe); if one tribe member finds the other tribe's idol, he/she must hand the idol to a member of the other tribe before the next [[Tribal Council]]
 
  +
* Joint Tribal Council
* Jury of Nine
 
* Final Three
 
* '''No clues to the hidden immunity idol'''
 
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:SurvivorPhilippinesLogo.jpg|150px|link=Survivor: Philippines]]
+
| [[File:PhilippinesLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Philippines]]
 
|
 
|
  +
* Three Starting Tribes
*18 Contestants
 
  +
* Returning Players as Unofficial Tribe Leaders
*Three Initial Tribes
 
  +
* Hidden Immunity Idol hidden in plain sight
*Returning Players as Unofficial Leaders
 
  +
* Tribe Absorption
*Hidden Immunity Idol hidden in plain sight
 
  +
* '''11-person merged tribe'''
*Early Merge
 
  +
* Final Three '''with 8-person jury'''
*Tribe Absorption
 
  +
|-
*Final Three
 
  +
| [[File:CaramoanLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Caramoan]]
*Jury of Eight
 
  +
|
  +
* Returning Players
  +
** Fans vs. Favorites
  +
* Hidden Immunity Idol
  +
* Tribe Switch
  +
|-
  +
| [[File:BvWLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Blood vs. Water]]
  +
|
  +
* '''[[Blood vs. Water (twist)|Contestants competing against their loved ones]]'''
  +
** '''[[Day Zero]]'''
  +
* Redemption Island
  +
* Returning Players
  +
* Hidden Immunity Idol
  +
* First Impressions{{h:title|First time the First Impressions twist counted as an official vote|*}}
  +
* Rock-drawing tiebreaker used{{h:title|First time the tiebreaker was used as intended, with the tied contestants immune|*}}
  +
|-
  +
| [[File:CagayanLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Cagayan]]
  +
|
  +
* Three Starting Tribes
  +
** '''[[Brawn vs. Brains vs. Beauty]]'''
  +
* First Impressions
  +
** Official Tribe Leaders ''(at First Impressions only)''
  +
* Tribe Dissolve
  +
* Hidden Immunity Idol
  +
** Merged tribe's Hidden Immunity Idol can be played after the votes are read{{h:title|First season with two different types of Hidden Immunity Idols|*}}
  +
* Final Two '''with 9-person jury'''
  +
|-
  +
| [[File:SJDSLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: San Juan del Sur]]
  +
|
  +
* Blood vs. Water
  +
** Day Zero
  +
* Exile Island
  +
** '''[[Exile Island (twist)#Hero Duels|Hero Duels]]'''
  +
* Hidden Immunity Idol
  +
* Tribe Switch
  +
|-
  +
| [[File:WALogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Worlds Apart]]
  +
|
  +
* Three Starting Tribes
  +
** '''Tribal Separation by Profession'''
  +
* Tribe Leaders ''(on Day 1 only)''
  +
* Hidden Immunity Idol
  +
* Tribe Dissolve
  +
* '''[[Extra Vote]]'''
  +
|-
  +
| [[File:Survivor31logo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Cambodia]]
  +
|
  +
* Returning Players
  +
* '''[[Tribe Switch|Tribe Expansion]]'''
  +
* Hidden Immunity Idol '''hidden at challenges'''
  +
* '''[[Vote Steal]]'''
  +
* '''13-person merged tribe'''
  +
* '''Consensus tiebreaker used for the first time'''
  +
* Final Three '''with 10-person jury'''
  +
|-
  +
| [[File:Survivor kaoh rong logo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Kaôh Rōng]]
  +
|
  +
* Three Starting Tribes
  +
** Brains vs. Brawn vs. Beauty
  +
* '''Hidden Immunity Idols can be combined to form an idol playable [[Hidden Immunity Idol#Kaôh Rōng|after the votes are revealed]]'''
  +
* Tribe Switch
  +
** One-time Exile
  +
* Extra Vote
  +
* '''[[Juror Removal]]'''
  +
|-
  +
| [[File:Survivor 33 Logo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Millennials vs. Gen X]]
  +
|
  +
* [[Old vs. Young|Millennials vs. Gen X]]
  +
* Hidden Immunity Idol
  +
* '''[[Legacy Advantage]]'''
  +
* Summit
  +
* Tribe Expansion
  +
* '''Three tribes merging into one'''
  +
* '''[[Reward Steal]]'''
  +
|-
  +
| [[File:Survivor 34 Logo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Game Changers]]
  +
|
  +
* [[Returning Players]]
  +
* Hidden Immunity Idol
  +
* '''No revotes after a tie'''
  +
* [[Legacy Advantage]]
  +
* Tribe Expansion
  +
* '''Three-tribe [[Immunity Challenge]] with only 1 winner'''{{h:title|If the Outcasts from Pearl Islands are counted as a full-fledged tribe, this is the twist's second appearance.|*}}
  +
** [[Joint Tribal Council]] '''(with 1 person voted out)'''
  +
* One-time Exile
  +
* '''[[Advantage Menu]]'''
  +
** <s>'''fake Hidden Immunity Idol kit'''</s>
  +
** Extra Vote
  +
** <s>tribal challenge advantage</s>
  +
* Vote Steal
  +
* Tribe Dissolve
  +
* '''Reformatted Final Tribal Council'''
  +
|-
  +
| [[File:Survivor 35 Logo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers]]
  +
|
  +
* Three Starting Tribes
  +
** Tribal Separation by Profession
  +
* Hidden Immunity Idol
  +
** [[Hidden Immunity Idol#Super Idol|Idol which can be played after the votes are revealed]], but only at the first Tribal Council
  +
* Three-tribe Tribe Switch '''without dissolution'''
  +
* '''[[Vote Blocker]]'''
  +
* '''Right to abstain from voting at Tribal Council''', with right to an [[Extra Vote]] at a future Tribal Council
  +
* '''Simplified final four Tribal Council'''
  +
|-
  +
| [[File:Survivor 36 Logo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Ghost Island]]
  +
|
  +
* '''{{dab|Ghost Island|twist}}''' ''(variant of Exile Island)''
  +
** Legacy Advantage
  +
** Extra Vote
  +
* Meager Supplies
  +
* Tribe Leader ''(on Day 1 only)''
  +
* Hidden Immunity Idol
  +
** Idol that expires after a set number of Tribal Councils{{h:title|First appearance if superidols excluded|*}}
  +
* Tribe Expansion
  +
* Double Elimination '''with merged tribe split into two teams'''
  +
* '''Final Tribal Council tiebreaker used for the first time'''
  +
|-
  +
| [[File:Survivor 37 Logo.png|150px|link=Survivor: David vs. Goliath]]
  +
|
  +
* '''Tribal Separation by Success in Life'''
  +
* Hidden Immunity Idol
  +
* Tribe Expansion
  +
* '''[[Idol Nullifier]]'''
  +
* Vote Steal
  +
|-
  +
| [[File:Survivor 38 Logo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Edge of Extinction]]
  +
|
  +
* '''{{dab|Edge of Extinction|twist}}''' ''(variant of Redemption Island)''
  +
* Returning Players as Unofficial Tribe Leaders
  +
* Advantage Menu
  +
** <s>Reward Steal</s>
  +
** <s>Extra Vote</s>
  +
** <s>Individual immunity to be used similar to a Hidden Immunity Idol</s>
  +
* Hidden Immunity Idol
  +
* Tribe Expansion
  +
* Extra Vote
  +
* Joint Tribal Council
  +
* Final Three with '''13-person jury'''
  +
** Pre-merge jury members
 
|-
 
|-
  +
| [[File:Survivor Island of the Idols logo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Island of the Idols]]
| style="text-align:center;"|
 
[[File:Survivor26logo.PNG|150px|link=Survivor: Caramoan]]
 
 
|
 
|
  +
*'''{{dab|Island of the Idols|twist}}''' ''(variant of Exile Island)''
*20 Contestants
 
*Fans vs. Favorites
 
*Returning Players
 
 
*Hidden Immunity Idol
 
*Hidden Immunity Idol
  +
**Idol that expires after a set number of Tribal Councils
  +
*Vote Blocker
 
*Tribe Switch
 
*Tribe Switch
  +
*'''Safety Without Power'''
*Final Three
 
  +
*Pre-merge jury member
*Jury of Eight
 
  +
*Double Elimination with merged tribe split into two teams
  +
*Advantage Option
  +
**Idol Nullifier
  +
**<s>Extra Vote</s>
  +
**<s>Hidden Immunity Idol '''that must be played for another player'''</s>
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:Survivor-Blood-Vs-Water-logo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Blood vs. Water]]
+
|[[File:Winners at War Logo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Winners at War]]
 
|
 
|
  +
* Returning Players
*20 Contestants
 
  +
* '''Increased prize money'''
*'''[[Blood vs. Water (twist)|Contestants competing against their loved ones]]'''
 
  +
* Edge of Extinction
*Returning Players
 
  +
* '''[[Fire Token]]s'''
*Redemption Island
 
  +
* Hidden Immunity Idol
*4-time [[Rupert Boneham|returning contestant]]
 
  +
** Idol that expires after a set number of Tribal Councils
*Hidden Immunity Idol
 
  +
* Safety Without Power
*'''[[Day Zero]]'''
 
  +
* Vote Steal
*First Impressions
 
  +
* Tribe Expansion
*Rock drawing tie-breaker
 
  +
* Idol Nullifier
  +
* Double Tribal Council
  +
* '''50/50 Coin'''
  +
* '''Extortion Advantage'''
  +
* Final Three with '''16-person jury'''
 
|-
 
|-
| [[File:Survivor-28 Logo.png|150px|link=Survivor: Cagayan]]
+
|[[File:Survivor 41 Logo.png|150px|link=Survivor 41]]
 
|
 
|
  +
*'''Game lasted 26 days instead of the typical 39'''
*Three Initial Tribes
 
  +
* Three Starting Tribes '''with no Tribe Switch'''
*'''Brawn vs. Brains vs. Beauty'''
 
  +
*'''Beware Advantage'''
*Official Tribe Leaders
 
  +
**Hidden Immunity Idol
*First Impressions
 
  +
**Vote Steal
*Merge tribe's Hidden Immunity Idol that can be played after the votes are read.
 
  +
* '''[[Shot in the Dark]]'''
*Tribe Dissolve
 
  +
* Summit
  +
** Extra Vote
  +
**'''[[Knowledge is Power]]'''
  +
* Double Tribal Council
  +
*'''[[Earn the Merge]]'''
  +
*Exile Island
  +
** '''[[Hourglass]]'''
  +
*Double Elimination
  +
*'''{{dab|Do or Die|twist}}'''
 
|-
 
|-
|[[File:SurvivorSanJuanDelSurLogo.png|150px|link=Survivor: San Juan del Sur]]
+
|[[File:Survivor 42 Logo.png|150px|link=Survivor 42]]
 
|
 
|
  +
* Game lasted 26 days instead of the typical 39
*18 Contestants
 
  +
* Three Starting Tribes with no Tribe Switch
*Blood vs. Water
 
  +
* Beware Advantage
*'''Hero Arena'''
 
  +
**Hidden Immunity Idol
  +
**Knowledge is Power
  +
* Shot in the Dark
  +
* '''[[Advantage Amulet]]''', whose power depends on the number of people holding onto it:
  +
** <s>Extra Vote</s>
  +
** <s>Vote Steal</s>
  +
** Hidden Immunity Idol
  +
* Summit
  +
** Extra Vote
  +
* Idol Nullifier
  +
*Earn the Merge
 
*Exile Island
 
*Exile Island
  +
**Hourglass
*Hidden Immunity Idol
 
  +
* Double Elimination
*Tribe Switch
 
  +
*Do or Die
*Day Zero
 
 
|-
 
|-
|[[File:Survivor-logo 612x380.png|150px|link=Survivor: Worlds Apart]]
+
|[[File:Survivor 43 logo.png|150px|link=Survivor 43]]
 
|
 
|
  +
* Game lasted 26 days instead of the typical 39
*18 Contestants
 
*Three Initial Tribes
+
* Three Starting Tribes with no Tribe Switch
  +
* Beware Advantage
*'''White Collar vs. Blue Collar vs. No Collar'''
 
*Hidden Immunity Idol
+
**'''Hidden Immunity Bracelet'''
  +
* Shot in the Dark
*Tribe Leaders
 
  +
* Summit
*Tribe Dissolve
 
  +
** Idol that expires after a set number of Tribal Councils
*Final Three
 
*'''[[Extra Vote]]'''
+
** Vote Steal
  +
** Knowledge is Power
  +
*Earn the Merge
  +
* Double Elimination
  +
* '''Choose Your Champion'''
  +
|-
  +
|[[File:Survivor 44 logo.png|150px|link=Survivor 44]]
  +
|
  +
* Game lasted 26 days instead of the typical 39
  +
* Three Starting Tribes
  +
* Hidden Immunity Idol
  +
* Shot in the Dark
  +
* Summit
  +
** Bank Your Vote Advantage
  +
** '''Inheritance Advantage'''
  +
* Earn the Merge
  +
* Post-Merge Team Immunity Challenge
  +
* '''Control a Vote Advantage''' ''(variant of Vote Steal)''
  +
|-
  +
|[[File:Survivor 45 logo.png|150px|link=Survivor 45]]
  +
|
  +
* Game lasted 26 days instead of the typical 39
  +
* Returning Player
  +
* Three Starting Tribes
  +
* '''Amended Sit-out Rules'''
  +
* Hidden Immunity Idol
  +
* Shot in the Dark
  +
* Observing
  +
* Summit
  +
** Safety Without Power
  +
* Earn the Merge
  +
|-
  +
|[[File:Survivor 46 Logo.png|150px|link=Survivor 46]]
  +
|
  +
* Game lasted 26 days instead of the typical 39
  +
* Three Starting Tribes
  +
* Hidden Immunity Idol
  +
* Shot in the Dark
  +
* Summit
  +
** Extra Vote
  +
* Earn the Merge
 
|}
 
|}
 
 
==Controversy==
 
==Controversy==
  +
''See [[Survivor Rulebook#Controversial Rule Changes|Survivor Rulebook: Controversial Rule Changes]]''
 
==References==
 
==References==
  +
{{Reflist}}
 
{{GameplayNav}}
 
{{GameplayNav}}
 
[[Category:Twists]]
 
[[Category:Twists]]
 
[[Category:Gameplay]]
 
[[Category:Gameplay]]
  +
[[Category:Survivor (U.S.)]]
  +
[[Category:Survivor (franchise)]]

Latest revision as of 08:30, 28 March 2024

twist refers to certain game-changing alterations to the game's original format seen in Survivor: Borneo. Twists have been a part of Survivor since Survivor: The Australian Outback, helping the contestants learn that the game of Survivor is ever-changing. Several twists have been devised to keep contestants on their toes, as well as keep the game interesting to viewers.

The twists are normally pre-planned before the actual filming, with Jeff Probst stating that he writes a "Bible" for each season detailing how he expects the twists and themes to be executed.[1] However, some unintended twists have happened in certain seasons, such as the lack of a merge in Survivor: Palau.

List of twists by season

This table enumerates the twists to appear in Survivor seasons to mix up the classic game of Survivor. Bold signifies the first time the twist occurred.

A season's cast size, merged tribe size, and jury configuration are only mentioned if it is the first time it has occurred. Twists that later became permanent elements of the game are only mentioned in their first season.

Season Twists/Changes
Borneo
  • Original Format
SurvivorAustraliaLogo
  • Game lasted 42 days instead of the typical 39
  • Past votes tiebreaker introduced
  • Jury votes revealed at Reunion Show
Africa NB
  • Game reverted to 39-day format
  • Tiebreaker challenge used for the first time
  • Tribe Switch
Marquesas NB
ThailandTransparentLogo
Amazon NB
SurvivorPearlIslandsLogo
SurvivorAllStarsLogo
  • 18 Contestants
  • Returning Players
  • Three Starting Tribes
  • No supplies given (except a machete and a pot)
  • Tribe Absorption*
  • Kidnapping
  • Tribe Switch*
  • Individual challenge held before merge
  • Delayed Merge / 9-person merged tribe
Vanuatu NB
  • Tribal Separation by Gender
  • Double Tribal Council*
    • Pre-merge Individual Immunity Challenge
    • Individual immunity winner gives an extra immunity to a member of the other tribe
  • Tribe Switch
Palau NB
  • 20 Contestants
  • Schoolyard Pick (Contestants choose their own tribe members)
    • Contestants Eliminated without a Tribe
  • Double Tribal Council
    • Pre-merge Individual Immunity Challenge
    • Tribe votes to give a member of the other tribe individual immunity
  • No Merge / Tribe Absorption
  • Exile Island (one time only)
  • Fire-making tiebreaker first used
GuatemalaLogo
  • Returning Players as Unofficial Tribe Leaders
    • Returning players mixed with new players
  • Tribe Switch
    • Summit
  • Double Tribal Council
    • Pre-merge Individual Immunity Challenge
  • Hidden Immunity Idol
PanamaLogo
  • Four Starting Tribes
  • Tribal Separation by Gender and Age
  • Exile Island*
    • Hidden Immunity Idol played after the votes are read
  • Simultaneous Tribe Dissolve and Switch (Schoolyard Pick)
SurvivorCookIslandsLogo
  • Four Starting Tribes
  • Tribes Divided by Ethnicity
  • Simultaneous Tribe Absorption and Switch (Schoolyard Pick)
  • Exile Island
    • Hidden Immunity Idol
  • Mutiny*
  • Double Elimination (Two people voted out by the same tribe on the same day)
  • 9-person merged tribe
  • Final Three with 9-person jury
    • Pre-merge jury members
SurvivorFijiLogo
  • 19 Contestants
  • Tribes divided by one contestant
  • Haves vs. Have Nots
  • Exile Island
    • Hidden Immunity Idol played after votes are cast*
  • Tribe Switch (Schoolyard Pick)
  • Post-Merge Team Immunity Challenge
  • Pre-merge jury members
ChinaLogo
  • Tribe Switch
  • Hidden Immunity Idol hidden in plain sight
  • Kidnapping
  • Final Three with 7-person jury
MicronesiaLogo
  • Returning Contestants
    • Fans vs. Favorites
  • One-time use Immunity Idols
  • Exile Island
    • Hidden Immunity Idol
    • Two contestants simultaneously exiled pre-merge
    • Contestants exiled before an Immunity Challenge and given individual immunity for the round
  • Tribe Switch (Schoolyard Pick)
  • Final Two with 8-person jury*
GabonLogo
  • Schoolyard Pick (Contestants choose their own tribe members)
  • One-time use Immunity Idols
  • Exile Island
    • Hidden Immunity Idol
    • Luxury Choice on Exile
  • Two Tribe Switches*
    • Fake Merge
  • Double Tribal Council
    • Pre-merge Individual Immunity Challenge
  • Pre-merge jury member
TocantinsLogo
  • First Impressions
    • One-time use Immunity Idols
  • Exile Island
    • Two contestants simultaneously exiled pre-merge
    • Hidden Immunity Idol
    • Mutiny offered to one of the two exiled contestants
SamoaLogo
HvVLogo
  • Returning Players
    • 3-Time Returning Players
  • Tribal Separation by Notoriety
  • Hidden Immunity Idol
  • Double Tribal Council
    • Pre-merge Individual Immunity Challenge
  • Pre-merge jury members
NicaraguaLogo
  • Tribal Separation by Age*
  • Medallion of Power
  • Hidden Immunity Idol
  • Tribe Switch
  • Double Tribal Council
    • Pre-merge Individual Immunity Challenge
RedemptionIslandLogo
SouthPacificLogo
  • Redemption Island
  • Returning Players as Unofficial Tribe Leaders
  • Double Elimination
  • Hidden Immunity Idol
OneWorldLogo
  • Tribal Separation by Gender
  • Tribes living together on one camp for a limited time*
    • 2 Hidden Immunity Idols at one camp (one for each tribe); if one tribe member finds the other tribe's idol, he/she must hand the idol to a member of the other tribe before the next Tribal Council
    • No clues to the Hidden Immunity Idol
  • "Do-It-Yourself" Challenges
  • Tribe Switch
  • Joint Tribal Council
PhilippinesLogo
  • Three Starting Tribes
  • Returning Players as Unofficial Tribe Leaders
  • Hidden Immunity Idol hidden in plain sight
  • Tribe Absorption
  • 11-person merged tribe
  • Final Three with 8-person jury
CaramoanLogo
  • Returning Players
    • Fans vs. Favorites
  • Hidden Immunity Idol
  • Tribe Switch
BvWLogo
CagayanLogo
  • Three Starting Tribes
  • First Impressions
    • Official Tribe Leaders (at First Impressions only)
  • Tribe Dissolve
  • Hidden Immunity Idol
    • Merged tribe's Hidden Immunity Idol can be played after the votes are read*
  • Final Two with 9-person jury
SJDSLogo
  • Blood vs. Water
    • Day Zero
  • Exile Island
  • Hidden Immunity Idol
  • Tribe Switch
WALogo
  • Three Starting Tribes
    • Tribal Separation by Profession
  • Tribe Leaders (on Day 1 only)
  • Hidden Immunity Idol
  • Tribe Dissolve
  • Extra Vote
Survivor31logo
  • Returning Players
  • Tribe Expansion
  • Hidden Immunity Idol hidden at challenges
  • Vote Steal
  • 13-person merged tribe
  • Consensus tiebreaker used for the first time
  • Final Three with 10-person jury
Survivor kaoh rong logo
Survivor 33 Logo
Survivor 34 Logo
Survivor 35 Logo
Survivor 36 Logo
  • Ghost Island (variant of Exile Island)
    • Legacy Advantage
    • Extra Vote
  • Meager Supplies
  • Tribe Leader (on Day 1 only)
  • Hidden Immunity Idol
    • Idol that expires after a set number of Tribal Councils*
  • Tribe Expansion
  • Double Elimination with merged tribe split into two teams
  • Final Tribal Council tiebreaker used for the first time
Survivor 37 Logo
  • Tribal Separation by Success in Life
  • Hidden Immunity Idol
  • Tribe Expansion
  • Idol Nullifier
  • Vote Steal
Survivor 38 Logo
  • Edge of Extinction (variant of Redemption Island)
  • Returning Players as Unofficial Tribe Leaders
  • Advantage Menu
    • Reward Steal
    • Extra Vote
    • Individual immunity to be used similar to a Hidden Immunity Idol
  • Hidden Immunity Idol
  • Tribe Expansion
  • Extra Vote
  • Joint Tribal Council
  • Final Three with 13-person jury
    • Pre-merge jury members
Survivor Island of the Idols logo
  • Island of the Idols (variant of Exile Island)
  • Hidden Immunity Idol
    • Idol that expires after a set number of Tribal Councils
  • Vote Blocker
  • Tribe Switch
  • Safety Without Power
  • Pre-merge jury member
  • Double Elimination with merged tribe split into two teams
  • Advantage Option
    • Idol Nullifier
    • Extra Vote
    • Hidden Immunity Idol that must be played for another player
Winners at War Logo
  • Returning Players
  • Increased prize money
  • Edge of Extinction
  • Fire Tokens
  • Hidden Immunity Idol
    • Idol that expires after a set number of Tribal Councils
  • Safety Without Power
  • Vote Steal
  • Tribe Expansion
  • Idol Nullifier
  • Double Tribal Council
  • 50/50 Coin
  • Extortion Advantage
  • Final Three with 16-person jury
Survivor 41 Logo
Survivor 42 Logo
  • Game lasted 26 days instead of the typical 39
  • Three Starting Tribes with no Tribe Switch
  • Beware Advantage
    • Hidden Immunity Idol
    • Knowledge is Power
  • Shot in the Dark
  • Advantage Amulet, whose power depends on the number of people holding onto it:
    • Extra Vote
    • Vote Steal
    • Hidden Immunity Idol
  • Summit
    • Extra Vote
  • Idol Nullifier
  • Earn the Merge
  • Exile Island
    • Hourglass
  • Double Elimination
  • Do or Die
Survivor 43 logo
  • Game lasted 26 days instead of the typical 39
  • Three Starting Tribes with no Tribe Switch
  • Beware Advantage
    • Hidden Immunity Bracelet
  • Shot in the Dark
  • Summit
    • Idol that expires after a set number of Tribal Councils
    • Vote Steal
    • Knowledge is Power
  • Earn the Merge
  • Double Elimination
  • Choose Your Champion
Survivor 44 logo
  • Game lasted 26 days instead of the typical 39
  • Three Starting Tribes
  • Hidden Immunity Idol
  • Shot in the Dark
  • Summit
    • Bank Your Vote Advantage
    • Inheritance Advantage
  • Earn the Merge
  • Post-Merge Team Immunity Challenge
  • Control a Vote Advantage (variant of Vote Steal)
Survivor 45 logo
  • Game lasted 26 days instead of the typical 39
  • Returning Player
  • Three Starting Tribes
  • Amended Sit-out Rules
  • Hidden Immunity Idol
  • Shot in the Dark
  • Observing
  • Summit
    • Safety Without Power
  • Earn the Merge
Survivor 46 Logo
  • Game lasted 26 days instead of the typical 39
  • Three Starting Tribes
  • Hidden Immunity Idol
  • Shot in the Dark
  • Summit
    • Extra Vote
  • Earn the Merge

Controversy

See Survivor Rulebook: Controversial Rule Changes

References

Survivor Gameplay
Challenges Challenge Advantage · Do-It-Yourself Challenge · Duel · Family Visit · Immunity Challenge (Final Immunity Challenge) · Immunity Idol · Immunity Necklace · Medallion of Power · Reward Challenge · Survivor Auction
Elimination Edge of Extinction · Ejection · Evacuation · Final Tribal Council · Jury · Null Vote · Quit · Redemption Island · Snuffer · Sole Survivor (Perfect Game) · Tiebreaker · Torch · Tribal Council · Urn
Strategy Alliance · Goat Strategy · Pagonging · Split Vote
Social Dynamics Final Two · Final Three · Merge · Tribe
Twists Casting Battle of the Sexes · Blood vs. Water · Brawn vs. Brains vs. Beauty · Old vs. Young · Returning Players · Schoolyard Pick · Tribes Divided by Ethnicity
Tribal Council Advantage Amulet · Do or Die · Double Elimination · Double Tribal Council · Extra Vote · Hidden Immunity Idol (History) · Idol Nullifier · Joint Tribal Council · Juror Removal · Legacy Advantage · Knowledge is Power · Safety Without Power · Shot in the Dark · Vote Blocker · Vote Steal
Game Mechanics Advantage Menu · Buried Treasure · Day Zero · Exile Island · Fake Merge · Fire Token · First Impressions · Ghost Island · Haves vs. Have Nots · Hourglass · Island of the Idols · Kidnapping · Looting · Mutiny · One World · Reward Steal · Summit · The Outcasts · Tribe Leader · Tribe Switch
Post-Game Fan Favorite Award · Lawsuits and Legal Action · Ponderosa · Reunion Show
Miscellaneous Buff · Camp · Confessional · Luxury Item · Rites of Passage · Survivor Rulebook · Ulonging